SEVEN

When does a human tendency become a vulnerability?

A person facing a rotating system of mirrors reflecting different inner states

SEVEN is an independent philosophical and interdisciplinary inquiry into how ordinary human tendencies serve useful functions, change under pressure from circumstances, combine with one another and, in certain configurations, begin to work against the person they once served.

Its starting point is seven historical categories commonly known as the “seven deadly sins”: pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth / acedia. For SEVEN, these are neither religious verdicts nor a ready-made psychological taxonomy, but a culturally persistent set of names that can be tested.

Not seven verdicts on a human being. Seven historical names for questions that still have to be tested.

Working page · 13 October 2026 · revision 09

01

The central question

Why does a mechanism that helps a person live, protect themselves, achieve, preserve or hope sometimes begin to work against them?

What happens to the function, intensity and connections of that mechanism when circumstances change and the price of the next decision rises?

The wish to gain more may mean planning for the future, building a reserve, ambition or initiative. Anger may signal a violated boundary. Pride may support dignity. Comparing oneself with another person may reveal one’s own desire. Hope may keep someone from giving up after a loss.

SEVEN is interested not in the label itself but in the transition: what function is operating at first, what changes its intensity, how context matters, which other motives enter the picture, and where the point appears after which the mechanism no longer merely serves the person but begins to narrow their ability to see the situation and choose.

SEVEN’s working object is not “sin” as a moral category, but the logic of vulnerability: function → intensification → interaction → decision → consequences → new configuration.

02

Why seven?

A historical scheme as a research instrument

SEVEN begins with seven not because it treats the number seven as an established property of the human mind. The reason is almost the opposite: this scheme has survived for centuries, has been repeatedly reinterpreted, and remains intelligible without specialist training. That makes it a useful object to test.

The research question is whether distinct mechanisms remain behind the familiar names, whether they overlap, whether some manifestations are consequences of others, or whether the historical seven-part scheme is mixing together levels of behaviour that should not be treated as one kind of thing.

If the original classification proves wrong, that is not a failure of SEVEN. It is one possible result of SEVEN.

What is compared

  • Function: what a tendency does for a person before it starts causing harm.
  • Intensity: how behaviour changes as a motive grows stronger.
  • Context: how fear, scarcity, power, dependence, loss, hope and opportunity alter a decision.
  • Combination: how several motives amplify, restrain or transform one another.
  • Sequence: whether it matters which motive appears first and what later reinforces it.
  • Feedback: how reward, relief, failure, shame, restored status or new risk changes the next step.
  • Exploitability: when another person, group or system can recognise a configuration and use it.
03

Competing explanations

SEVEN deliberately refuses to lock one elegant formula in place as the answer. At present the inquiry keeps several explanations alive that may compete, combine, or prove insufficient.

A common mechanism

Different vulnerabilities may share a deeper process. One authorial hypothesis links it to difficulty accepting oneself or reality: an inability to accept limitation, loss, one’s own insufficiency, or a reality that does not match what is wanted.

An interacting system

What looks like one vulnerability may emerge from several processes acting together. Desire to acquire, fear of loss, status anxiety, hope, a sense of duty and the need to regain control can produce behaviour that no single word explains.

A dynamic configuration

The relative weight of motives may change within the same person across time and situations. What matters then is not a fixed “trait” but the structure of connections among motives in a particular context.

A classification error

The seven historical categories may be a poor map: they may overlap, split into different groupings, or mix causes, states and consequences. If so, the classification itself has to change.

What can already be tested, and what still has to be operationalised

The first three explanations remain qualitative, but provisional observable indicators can already be stated. These are not finished metrics or thresholds of proof; they are signs that clarify what would actually need to be measured.

  • A common mechanism: the same proposed deeper process should appear in cases that, on the surface, belong to different vulnerabilities. If different categories repeatedly require different foundations, the common-root hypothesis weakens.
  • An interacting system: a similar leading motive should produce different decisions when paired with different accompanying motives. If the combination changes almost nothing, a simpler single-trait explanation becomes preferable.
  • A dynamic configuration: when context changes for one person, not only the strength of individual motives but also the relationships among them should change. In network terms, the structure of connections among motives across contexts matters, not just the strength of each motive separately. If only one reaction becomes stronger or weaker, the more complex configuration model may be unnecessary.
  • A classification error: independent observers should either reproduce the seven categories with reasonable stability or repeatedly encounter overlap and alternative grouping. This line already permits a relatively simple first test through independent annotation.

Exploitability is not a fifth hypothesis here but a separate dimension running through all four lines. A provisional indicator is whether different configurations of motives help predict which promises, pressures or opportunities become especially effective for a person.

The next methodological step is to turn these indicators into pre-specified observation rules before moving to empirical testing.

04

The novel as method

Fiction does not replace an experiment here. It creates a long model of human motivation that can be pushed until it breaks.

In a short example it is easy to assign a single cause to an action. A novel makes it possible to watch months of decisions: a person explains an action to themselves, shifts a boundary of what feels permissible, receives a reward or absorbs a loss, hides part of the information, gets used to a new role, and then meets the next situation already changed.

For that reason, research-through-fiction in SEVEN is used to generate questions, counterexamples and difficult cases. If a character remains psychologically plausible only because the researcher keeps explaining their behaviour after the fact, the model is too convenient. If the same episode convincingly supports several incompatible explanations, that too is a problem that has to be made visible.

A novel does not prove a hypothesis. A good novel can show where a hypothesis is too simple.

A future move toward stricter testing

  • Clear definitions of what counts as a manifestation of each proposed vulnerability.
  • A set of alternative explanations for the same cases.
  • Pre-specified conditions under which a hypothesis is weakened or rejected.
  • At the empirical stage: transparent corpus provenance, ethical constraints and controls against confirmation bias.
05

GREED

GREED is the first practical testing ground for this logic: the novel follows how small, locally understandable decisions gradually alter a person’s role and their sense of what is acceptable.

The first book in the cycle examines not “a greedy person” but a situation in which wanting more, fear of loss, hope, responsibility, opportunity and self-justification gradually lock together into a system.

GREED is an adult psychological crime novel. It is still being written and developed philosophically. A Russian pre-final manuscript is evolving; individual sections undergo editorial and author review. There is no final version of the book yet.

Its central question is: at what point does a normal wish to improve one’s position stop being merely a desire for more and begin to change a person’s ability to recognise risk, accept loss, see their own role and stop in time?

Two sides of one opportunity

GREED examines vulnerability not only on the side of the person trying to take what belongs to someone else. In a fraudulent interaction, a potential victim may also be active: seeking returns, a way to recover a loss, a fast exit from a difficult situation, a special opportunity or confirmation of hope. That search itself can make a person available for exploitation.

The offender looks for a vulnerability. The vulnerable person looks for an opportunity. GREED studies the moment when those two searches meet.

This does not make the two sides morally or legally equivalent. Deliberately using another person’s vulnerability remains the exploiter’s act. The research question is different: which properties of the situation allow two distinct motivational trajectories to connect and sustain one system?

An example from the developing manuscript

In one early episode, the protagonist still thinks of himself as someone who is merely helping to establish contact. He states an exit boundary, yet the wording of the condition already shifts that boundary:

— If I don’t like something, I’m out.
— Then you’re out.
— And the person leaves.
— As long as he hasn’t taken on a specific obligation — yes.
Noel paused on that “as long as”.

This passage shows only one micro-transition: the changing meaning of “as long as.” The next links unfold across later episodes of the manuscript: provide a contact → speak to the person oneself → choose someone → become responsible for the connection → accept the next role. The research interest lies not in a single “moment of downfall” but in the accumulation of decisions that remain locally explainable.

Excerpt: GREED, Chapter 1, §1.3, current pre-final revision. The novel is continuing and this text is not presented as final.

The project’s public editorial corpus is available in the SEVEN repository. What that repository contains and how to read it is explained in “Where next” below.

What comes after GREED

GREED is not a separate project but the first research line within SEVEN. It develops until its own questions, working definitions and ways of testing become clear enough for part of the method to be carried forward — or, conversely, until it becomes clear that the original framework has to be rebuilt.

After that, SEVEN opens six further lines connected with the remaining historical categories: envy, pride, wrath, lust, gluttony and sloth / acedia. Each line is intended as a separate inquiry and a separate book, but their specific plots, theses and conclusions are not fixed in advance.

GREED is the first test of the SEVEN framework, not its completion.

06

Intellectual context

SEVEN does not assume that the idea of “seven,” or the question of how human vices relate to one another, begins here.

The historical record itself shows that the classification changed. Evagrius Ponticus and later John Cassian worked with eight principal thoughts / vices; later Western tradition reorganised that scheme. Thomas Aquinas treats capital vices not simply as a list of severe wrongs but as vices from which others may arise.

Modern psychology offers other languages for related questions. William Fleeson and Eranda Jayawickreme’s Whole Trait Theory links traits to distributions of states and reactions to situations; network approaches associated with Denny Borsboom and Angélique Cramer show how interacting elements and feedback loops may provide an alternative to a single hidden-cause model. SEVEN does not equate its “vulnerabilities” with personality traits or clinical symptoms; these works matter as methodological reference points for distinguishing static structure, context and interaction.

For GREED, research on why people continue after already-incurred costs and how ordinary desires become points of exploitation is especially relevant. Arkes and Blumer describe the sunk-cost effect: investing money, time or effort can increase the tendency to continue. Stajano and Wilson offer a conceptual taxonomy of scam techniques and human vulnerabilities; their Need and Greed principle matters here as a description of exploitable motivation, though their work is not a sampled empirical study of victims. An empirical counterweight is Monica T. Whitty’s work on romance scams, based on interviews with twenty financial and non-financial victims and describing sequences of persuasion techniques used to keep a person inside the fraudulent interaction.

Short reference points

  • Evagrius Ponticus / John Cassian — the tradition of eight principal thoughts and vices; Cassian, Conference V.
  • Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologiae I–II, q. 84: how one vice can become a source of others.
  • Fleeson, W. & Jayawickreme, E. (2015) — Whole Trait Theory: the dynamics of states and situation-responses within trait theory.
  • Borsboom, D. & Cramer, A. O. J. (2013) — Network Analysis: interacting elements and feedback loops as a distinct explanatory model.
  • Arkes, H. R. & Blumer, C. (1985) — The Psychology of Sunk Cost: why prior investments can increase the tendency to continue.
  • Stajano, F. & Wilson, P. (2011) — Understanding scam victims: seven principles for systems security: a conceptual taxonomy of recurring techniques and human vulnerabilities, including Need and Greed; not a sampled study of victims.
  • Whitty, M. T. (2013) — The Scammers Persuasive Techniques Model, British Journal of Criminology 53(4), 665–684: a qualitative study based on interviews with twenty financial and non-financial victims of romance scams.

This is not a list of “predecessors of SEVEN” and not a claim of direct inheritance. It is an initial context against which the working framework has to be compared so that already-known ideas are not merely renamed.

07

Current stage

SEVEN is a working research framework situated between philosophical hypothesis, literary inquiry and preparation for stricter methodological testing.

The project now has a central question, four competing lines of explanation, a developing GREED manuscript and methodological package v03 for testing whether the categories can be distinguished reproducibly. v03 remains a review candidate: it has not been frozen and has not been deployed to raters. GREED remains the first active research line; the other six will open as the current work reaches a point where parts of the framework can be carried forward, revised or rejected.

The single public entry point into the methodological layer is SEVEN Research in English. The public repository contains protocol v03, the codebook, instructions, independent-audit and external-selection procedures, templates and reproducibility tools. The draft master corpus, analyst key, case order and salt deliberately remain private until the round closes because publishing them early would break the blind design.

Before freeze, the order is fixed in advance: independent audit → pretest → independently selected external stratum → final check → commitment and external timestamp → freeze. Only after that may rater packets be issued.

Where next

This page is a concise introduction. The rest lives in the project’s public GitHub repository. Here GitHub is not a social network but a public working folder where the underlying documents can be opened and checked directly. The research documentation is in English; the GREED manuscript is in Russian. You do not need GitHub to understand the idea of SEVEN — it is there to show how the idea is intended to be tested.

  • If you are interested in the testing method. Start with SEVEN Research, then read protocol v03 and the codebook.
  • If you are interested in the GREED novel or editorial work. Open the repository README and the editor section. The manuscript itself is in Russian.
  • If you want to criticise the method, help with an audit, or take part. Use the email address at the end of this page; the available roles are described in SEVEN Research.

What does not exist yet

  • Empirical confirmation of a common mechanism.
  • Evidence that the historical categories really should number seven.
  • A quantitatively validated psychological model.
  • A completed independent corpus audit, pretest and external stratum.
  • A frozen v03 instrument and data from actual raters.

Who leads the research

Nikolai Kostyshev / Ashraellen — author of SEVEN and of the literary cycle from which the research work is developing. The project is conducted independently and combines philosophical questioning, the construction of fictional cases and the search for ways to make those questions testable.

What kind of dialogue is needed now

The project benefits from criticism from moral psychology, theories of motivation, philosophical anthropology, the history of ideas, narrative studies and dynamic approaches to behaviour.

Three questions are especially important: what in this framework is already well known under other names; which alternative explanations must be taken seriously; and what minimal test design can distinguish competing versions instead of merely finding confirmation for each of them.

SEVEN does not need an environment that will confirm it. It needs an environment in which it can be meaningfully challenged.

SEVEN is trying to understand not why a person is “bad,” but how a useful human mechanism becomes a vulnerability, how that vulnerability changes with context, and where the boundary lies beyond which it begins to determine the decision.

Contact

Research dialogue

For methodological criticism, discussion of the research, or possible collaboration:

ashraellen.live@gmail.com

— mark of presence